Infants, young children and elderly people have a higher risk of hypothermia when treating a burn with cool water, so it’s important to remember this step. This will help prevent hypothermia (body temperature below 95 degrees Fahrenheit), which is a risk when you are cooling a large area. Wrap yourself or the injured person in a warm blanket or extra layers of clothing, being careful not to put anything directly on the affected area. Keep yourself or the injured person warm.To help your burn heal faster and lessen the severity of the tissue damage, place the affected area under running tap water that is cool or lukewarm for 20 minutes. Butter, creams and gels should also be avoided, as this may further damage your tissue and increase your risk of infection. Cool the burn with cool or lukewarm waterīurns should not be treated with ice or ice water, as this can further damage the affected tissue.Do not remove any clothing, jewelry or other items that are stuck to the burn, as this will cause more damage to the skin. Remove any clothing or jewelry that is near the burn siteĬlothes and jewelry near the burn site can retain heat and increase the severity of the injury, so it’s important to remove all of these items as soon as possible.If possible, turn off the power source, and if not, move the injured person away from the source with something that does not conduct electricity, like plastic or wood. This is especially important for electrical burns. Make sure you or the person who has been burnt is safe and out of harm’s way. Move to a safe place, away from the source of the burn.These tips will help limit the amount of damage done to the skin: To treat a second-degree burn fast and start the healing process, first-aid must be used as soon as possible. You may be able to treat small second-degree burns safely at home, however, burns that are larger than the palm of your hand or located on the face, hands, feet or genitals require immediate medical attention to avoid complications. This will also help the burn heal more quickly. As a result, the affected area is very delicate, so it’s important to keep it clean and bandaged to prevent infection. Second-degree burns are more serious because the damage extends beyond the top layer of skin.Īnyone who sustains a second-degree burn will have sore, red and blistered skin. For more serious burns, treatment may be needed to clean the wound, replace the skin, and make sure the patient has enough fluids and nutrition.A first-degree burn (e.g., sunburn) is considered the least serious type of burn, as it only injures the top layer of skin and typically heals within a few days. Antibiotic creams can prevent or treat infections. Treatment for burns depends on the cause of the burn, how deep it is, and how much of the body it covers. They also can lead to infections because they damage your skin's protective barrier.
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